Media (see also 'Radio and television', 'Newspapers', 'Journalists' etc)
- 'The Shanghai Temper': J.O.P. Bland (1863-1945) and Japan
- A Royal Alliance: Court Diplomacy and Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1900-41
- Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (1865-1922): An Uncomfortable Visitor to Japan
- Aoki ShūzŠ(1844-1914)
- Aoki ShÅ«zÅ, 1844-1914: Brief Encounter [London,1894]
- Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) and Japan
- The British Council Follows Through: Memories of Two British Council Representatives
- British Journalists in Meiji Japan
- Charles Wirgman (1835-1891)
- Death of the ShÅwa Emperor, 7 January 1989
- Ernest Thomas Bethell (1872-1909)
- Frank Hawley, 1906-61: Scholar, Bibliophile and Journalist
- G.E. Morrison (1862-1920)
- George Gorman (1888-1956)
- Harry Guest in Japan
- Hasegawa Nyozekan, 1875-1969: Journalist and Philosopher
- Henry Spencer Palmer, 1838-1893
- Hessell Tiltman (1897-1976) and Japan, 1928-76: On the Road in Asia
- Hugh Fulton Byas (1875-1945): 'The fairest and most temperate of foreign writers on Japan's political development' Between the Wars
- Ian Nish: Early Experiences in the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan
- James Summers, 1828-91: Early Sinologist and Pioneer of Japanese Newspapers in London and English Literature in Japan
- John Morris, George Orwell, the BBC and Wartime Japan
- John Russell Kennedy, 1861-1928: Spokesman for Japan and Media Entrepreneur
- Morita Akio (1921-99), Sony and Britain
- Norman Macrae (1921-2010): Pioneering Journalist of The Economist on Japanese Affairs
- W.G. Beasley: Extracts from Personal reminiscences of the early months of the Occupation: Yokosuka and Tokyo, September 1945-March 1946
- R.V.C. Bodley ('Bodley of Arabia') (1892-1970): Soldier, Adventurer, Journalist and Writer in Japan, 1933-1934
- The Penetrating Eyes of British Journalists
- Sir Edwin Arnold, 1832-1904: A Year in Japan, 1889-90
- Sir Francis Lindley (1872-1950) and Japan
- Sir Francis Lindley: Ambassador to Japan, 1931-34
- Sir Vere Redman, 1901-1975
- Split Images: Occupied Japan through the Eyes of British Journalists and Authors
- The 'Japan Chronicle' and its three editors: Robert Young, Morgan Young and Edwin Allington Kennard, 1891-1940
- The Start of a New Era: The Heisei Era
- The Death of James Melville Cox (1885-1940) in Tokyo on 29 July 1940: Arrests of British Citizens in Japan in 1940 and 1941
- The ShÅwa Emperor's State Visit to Britain, October 1971
- The Times and Japan in the Nineteenth Century
Author: Best, Antony
Journalist John O. P. Bland (1863-1945) is more commonly associated with China than Japan, although his 'treaty port mentality' means his career sheds light on the British trading communities views of Japan.
Author: Best, Antony
Following the collapse of the Romanov, Hohenzollerns and Hapsburg powers in 1917-18, Britain's most significant royal relationship was with Imperial Japan. This essay details Court Diplomacy between 1900-41, shedding light on the broader Anglo-Japanese relationship.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay provides an account of how newspaper proprietor Alfred Harmsworth (1865-1922), who visited Japan on a number of occasions shaped British suspicions and fears over Japan's intentions in Asia.
Author: Nish, Ian
Though Aoki ShūzŠwas in many ways a Germanophile, there is a strong current running through his diplomatic career of concern with Britain, particularly with regard to the 'unequal' treaties.
Author: Nish, Ian
Though Aoki ShūzŠ(1844-1914) was in many ways a Germanophile, there is a strong current running through his diplomatic career of concern with Britain, particularly with regard to the 'unequal' treaties.
Author: Miura Toshihiko
Bertrand Russell had a brief but complicated relationship with Japan. This account provides a chronology of his visit as well as the Japanese reaction to his ideas and character.
Author: Barrett, Michael; Joan Martin; and Peter Martin
Prominent representatives of the British Council in Japan reflect on their experiences, which included writing books on Japanese food, entertaining visiting politicians and celebreties, organising festivals and promoting education and culture. Particular attention is given to difficulties encountered with the English language teaching system.
Author: Hoare, James Edward
In laying out an overview of British journalistic efforts and establishments in Meiji Japan, this portrait asks the question, 'What was the importance of the foreign press in Anglo-Japanese relations during the Meiji period?'.
Author: Clark, John
This chapter details the life of Charles Wirgman (1835-1891) and his journalistic career in Japan, including as correspondant for the Illustrated London News and the founding of his satirical review the Japan Punch in Yokohoma. Wirgman was a key observer of the opening of the country, having arrived in 1861.
Author: Powers, David, and Carolyn Whitehead
Carolyn Whitehead, wife of the British Ambassador, and David Powers, BBC correspondent in Japan at the time, recall the death of the ShÅwa Emperor in 1989.
Author: Chong, Chin-Sok
This portrait outlines the journalistic career of Ernest Thomas Bethell (1872-1909) in Korea as an opponent of Japan's foreign policy in Asia.
Author: Yokoyama Manabu
Frank Hawley (1906-61) was the first post-war correspondent of The Times in Japan. He had already spent ten years in Japan as a young scholar, and a renowned collector of rare Japanese editions. This essay considers his journalistic and scholarly career.
Author: Best, Antony
Although G.E. Morrison (1862-1920) never visited Japan or spoke Japanese, his journalistic efforts had a great impact on British public opinion over the relationship with Japan. This essay assesses his career and influence.
Author: McFarlane, Deborah
This portrait details the controversial career of the journalist George Gorman (1888-1956) as a propagandist during the inter-war years and beyond, and his complicated and contradictory relationship with both sides of the conflict.
Author: Guest, Harry
Poet Harry Guest was in Japan from 1966 to 1972, and recalls his experiences.
Author: Hotta-Lister, Ayako
Even though journalist Hasegawa Nyozekan's (1875-1969) periods of residence in Britain were short, he wrote about them extensively in the popular press. This essay details his life, and journalistic and philosophical career.
Author: Higuchi JirÅ
This essay details Henry Spencer Palmer's (1838-1893) contributions to Meiji Japan, in particular his construction of waterworks and his letters to the Times in support of treaty revision between Japan and Britain.
Author: Buckley, Roger
This portrait considers the journalistic and writing career of Hessell Tiltman (1897-1976) on Japan before, during, and after the Second World War.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay provides an account of the life and career of journalist Hugh Byas (1875-1945), in particular his writing on Japan's interbellum political development.
Author: Nish, Ian
Ian Nish, later Professor at SOAS, gives an account of his work in the Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre, where he translated contemporary newspapers, along with documents from during the war, and was later involved in the first post-war elections.
Author: Koyama Noburu
This portrait discusses James Summers' (1828-91) contributions to the teaching of English Literature in Japan, along with a discussion of his work in relation to the Taisei Shimbun - one of the first Japanese language newspapers published outside of Japan.
Author: Pedlar, Neil
This portrait covers the writing and journalistic career of John Morris in the build up to the Second World War, and his contact with George Orwell during his time with the BBC.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay details the journalistic career and media entrepreneurialism within Japan of John Russell Kennedy.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
Morita Akio (1921-99) was one of the main driving forces behind the Sony Corporation. This essay details his career, personality, and business philosophy, as well as his relationship with Britain.
Author: Emmott, Bill, and Adrian Woolridge
The essay details the respect and attention Norman Macrae (1921-2010) was given by Japanese economists and politicians for his remarkable insights into the Japanese economy as deputy editor of the Economist, even though he spoke no Japanese and had never lived in Japan.
Author: Beasley, William Gerard
William Gerard Beasley, subsequently a professor at SOAS, arrived in Japan in 1945 with the Americans. This chapter comprises extracts from a talk given on his experiences of the flurry of activity in the early occupation, particularly with regard to demilitarization and early post-war economics.
Author: Snell, William
Within writer R.V.C. Bodley's (1892-1970) long and varied life lies a year in which his journalistic career took him to Japan. This essay details his writings relating to the country.
Author: Emery, Fred; Bill Emmott; Hessell Tiltman; William Horsley; David Powers; Ian de Stains; and Henry Scott Stokes
Prominent British journalists from the Guardian, The Times, the BBC and The Economist pick out the key themes from their time in Japan.
Author: Blacker, Carmen
Sir Edwin Arnold's (1832-1904) time in Japan can be described as nothing less than a love-affair. This portrait considers the impact of Japan upon his writing and poetic career, as well as the impact Arnold had on the understanding of Japan in Britain as he sought to promote and explain Japanese culture.
Author: Nish, Ian
Rather than assessing Sir Francis Lindley (1872-1950) as a diplomat, this portrait provides an assessment of his character through the lens of his second term in Japan and as chairman of the Council of the Japan Society of London
Author: Nish, Ian
Rather than assessing Sir Francis Lindley (1872-1950) as a diplomat, this portrait provides an assessment of his character through the lens of his second term in Japan and as chairman of the Council of the Japan Society of London
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
Vere Redman (1901-1975) worked, throughout his career as a journalist, press attaché, and in the British Ministry of Information, to contribute to understanding between British and Japanese. This essay recounts his journalistic efforts as they relate to Anglo-Japanese relations.
Author: Buckley, Roger
This essay considers the careers of journalists and writers in post-war occupied Japan, and the impact of their writing upon British perceptions of Japan.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay considers three editors of the Japan Chronicle, among them two of the most perceptive writers on Japan anywhere, covering the period from 1891 to 1940.
Author: Powers, David, and Whitehead, Carolyn
Carolyn Whitehead, wife of the British Ambassador, and David Powers, BBC correspondent in Japan at the time, continue their account of the death of the ShÅwa Emperor in 1989, with the enthronement of Emperor Akihito.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This essay uses the tragic death of Melville James Cox (1885-1940) in Tokyo to assess the misconduct of the Kempeitai in arresting British citizens during the Second World War.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This essay provides an account and analysis of The ShÅwa Emperor's (Hirohito's) visit to Britain in 1970. It marked the first Japanese state visit to Britian, as well as the first time a Japanese emperor had ever made a visit abroad.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This essay discusses The Times' coverage of events in Japan during the nineteenth century.