Appeasement and apologists
- Frank Ashton-Gwatkin: Early Memories of Japan
- Lord Halifax (1881-1959): A Reassessment of British Far Eastern Policy, 1938-1941
- Lord Hankey (1877-1963), R.A. Butler (1902-82) and the 'Appeasement' of Japan, 1931-41
- Major General F.S.G. Piggott on Pre-war Japan
- Malcolm Kennedy (1895-1935) and Japan
- Rt. Hon. Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937), Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain (1869-1940) and Japan, 1924-40
- Sir Anthony Eden (1897-1977): Managing the Challenge of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1936-1955
- Sir John Simon (1873-1954) and 'This Manchurian Briar Patch'
- Sir Robert Craigie as Ambassador to Japan, 1937-1941
- Sir Robert Craigie: Ambassador to Japan, 1937-41
- 'That Loyal British Subject'?: Arthur Edwardes and Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1932-41
- Yoshida Shigeru and Mme Yoshida at the London Embassy
- Yoshida Shigeru, 1878-1967: Difficult Years for Anglo-Japanese Relations [London, 1936-38]
Author: Ashton-Gwatkin, Frank
Novelist Frank Ashton-Gwatkin revisited Japan for the first time after the war in 1974. In this chapter he recalls his first experiences of Japan, where he worked for the Japan Consular Service in 1913.
Author: Best, Antony
This essay seeks to answer the question of Edward Wood's (1881-1959) attitudes towards Japan in his role as foreign secretary from 1938 to 1941, when relations between Britain and Japan were becoming increasingly frayed.
Author: Best, Antony
This essay discusses the involvement of Lord Hankey and R.A. Butler in the 'appeasement' of Japan and their attempts to bring about a rapprochement and stem the descent towards war.
Author: Piggot, Major General F.S.G.
F.S.G Piggott was one of a small number of japanophiles left in post-war Britain, preferring to overlook the worst excesses of Japan's pre-war leaders. This chapter details his nostalgic view of life in pre-war Japan.
Author: Pardoe, Jon
This chapter details Malcolm Kennedy's (1895-1935) time in Japan as an army officer sent to study Japanese while attached to a Japanese army unit, his subsequent work at Shell Oil, and his stance as an apologist in the build up to the Second World War.
Author: Best, Antony
Austin (1863-1937) and Neville Chamberlain (1869-1940) played an important role in British public life, and particularly in the formation of foreign policy. This essay investigates Japanese perceptions and interpretations of their careers.
Author: Best, Antony
This portrait seeks to assess Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden's (1897-1977) attitude towards Britain's former ally and contemporary adversary, Japan, as well as detail his efforts to rebuild relations in the wake of the bitter legacy of the Pacific War.
Author: Best, Antony
This portrait offers an analysis of Sir John Simon's (1873-1954) flawed role in the foreign office and in Anglo-Japanese relations as a whole as they pertained to the Manchurian crisis.
Author: Best, Antony
This essay charts the diplomatic career of Robert Craigie (1937-1941) in Japan, one of the most controversial subjects in the history of inter-war Anglo-Japanese relations.
Author: Best, Antony
This essay charts the diplomatic career of Robert Craigie (1937-1941) in Japan, one of the most controversial subjects in the history of inter-war Anglo-Japanese relations.
Author: Best, Antony
This portrait considers how Arthur Edwardes emerges as a shadowy and perhaps naive figure on the edge of Anglo-Japanese relations in the build up to the Second World War.
Author: Nish, Ian
This portrait details the two years Yoshida Shigeru (1878-1941) and Mme Yoshida spent at the London embassy from 1936-38 - a difficult period in Anglo-Japanese relations.
Author: Nish, Ian
This portrait details the two years Yoshida Shigeru (1878-1967) and Mme Yoshida spent at the London embassy from 1936-38 - a troubling period for both of them as they did what they could to stabilise Anglo-Japanese relations.