Christianity (see also 'Religion')
- Arhtur Lloyd (1852-1911) and Japan: Dancing with Amida
- Benjamin Britten (1913-1976)
- Bishop Kenneth Sansbury (1905-1993): College Lecturer and Chaplain
- British Bible Societies and the Translation of the Bible into Japanese in the Nineteenth Century
- British Graves in other Parts of Japan
- British Missionaries in Meiji Japan
- Charles Boxer (1904-2000) and Japan
- Christ Church, Yokohama, and its First Incumbent: Michael Buckworth Bailey, 1862-1872
- Edward Gauntlett (1868-1956), English Teacher, Explorer and Missionary
- Elizabeth Anna Gordon (1851-1925)
- EndŠShūsaku and Graham Greene
- Florence May Freeth (1871-1946): Church Missionary and Founder of Kindergartens, 'Children and Grass Sandals'
- Freemasonry in Japan
- Hannah Riddell, 1855-1932
- Henry Faulds, 1834-1930
- John Batchelor, Missionary and Friend of the Ainu, 1855-1945
- Lionel Berners Cholmondeley: A Chaplain in Tokyo, 1887-1921
- Mary Helena Cornwall Legh (1857-1941)
- Mountain High and Valley Low: Walter Weston (1861-1940) and Japan
- Nakamura Masanao (Keiu), 1832-91: translator into Japanese of Samuel Smiles' Self-Help
- Nitobe InazÅ in London
- Samuel Heaslett, 1875-1947: Missionary and Bishop
- Sir Francis Ottiwell Adams, KCMG, CB, British Diplomat (1826-89)
- Sir Harry Parkes: Minister to Japan, 1865-83
- The Archdeacon and the Bishop: Alexander Croft Shaw, Edward Bickersteth, and Meiji Japan
- The British Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery at Yokohama
- Thomas James Waters (1842-98): Bibles and Bricks in Bakumatsu and Early-Meiji Japan
- Walter Dening (1846-1913) and Japan
- Yanaihara Tadao (1893-1961) and His Tour of Britain, 1920-1921
Author: Ion, Hamish
Arthur Lloyd (1852-1911) is best known as a missionary, teacher, author and pioneer in the study of Japanese Buddhism. He is also regarded - along with David Murray and Guido Verbeck - as one of.the pioneers of Japan's modern educational system.
Author: James, Jason
The composer Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) was only in Japan for twelve days, in 1956, but his exposure to Japanese culture had a powerful impact on his music, resulting in his opera Curlew River.
Author: Talks, Audrey Sansbury
This portrait considers Kenneth Sansbury's (1905-1993) time as a missionary in Japan, which coincided with the beginning of the Pacific War.
Author: Ion, Hamish
The aim of the British Bible Societies was to encourage the circulation of the Bible in as many languages as possible. This essay details the translation efforts in Japan of both the New and Old Testaments in the late 19th century.
Author: Purvis, Phillida
Author: Ballhatchet, Helen
This essay provides an overview of the missionary efforts of British Christians in the Meiji period, as well as the challenges and nature of the 'mission field' itself.
Author: Cummins, James
This essay charts Charles Boxer's (1904-2000) abiding love for Japan throughout the Second World War and his internment as a POW, his position as chair of Portugese studies at London University, and his authorship of The Christian Century in Japan.
Author: Ion, Hamish
Christ Church was the first Protestant church in Yokohama, opening its doors in 1863. This portrait details the establishment of the church and the life of its first encumbent, Michael Buckworth Bailey.
Author: Gauntlett, Saiko
This essay details the life and career of teacher, explorer, and missionary Edward Gauntlett (1868-1956) in Japan, and his contributions to English education in the country as a whole.
Author: Koyama Noburu
Elizabeth Gordon (1851-1925) contributed towards a better understanding of Japanese and Western religious culture. This essay details her life and studies of Buddhism both in Britain and Japan.
Author: Bull, George
George Bull recounts Graham Greene's encounter with EndŠShūsaku.
Author: Freeth, Rob
This essay recounts Florence Freeth's (1871-1946) pioneering missionary work in Kyushu, where she established a number of kindergartens and nursaries.
Author: Chakmakjian, Pauline
This essay considers the history of freemasonry in Japan - its introduction and issues of compatibility with Japanese religious beliefs.
Author: Boyd, Julia
This essay considers the missionary and humanitarian career of Hannah Riddell (1855-1932) in late Meiji Japan.
Author: Nish, Ian
The subject of this portrait is Henry Faulds' (1834-1930) pioneering medical and missionary work in Japan, as well as his abiding affection for the country and its people.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
Even though John Batchelor (1855-1945) was not an expert in linguistics, ethnology or folklore, his contributions to the understanding of the Ainu people is nonetheless significant. This essay details his missionary career and a life devoted to the Ainu people.
Author: Ion, Hamish
This portrait considers the missionary efforts and chaplaincy of Lionel Berners Cholmondeley (1887-1921) throughout Japan, and his close links with the private world of British diplomats in Tokyo as Chaplian for the British legation.
Author: Nakamura Shigeru
This portrait traces the missionary career of Mary Legh (1857-1941), who came to Japan at the age of fifty to aid sufferers of leprosy.
Author: Ion, Hamish
This chapter covers the life of Walter Weston (1861-1940) an Anglican clergyman who is also responsible for pioneering mountain climbing as a popular leisure sport in Japan.
Author: Ohta Akiko
This portrait details the significance of Nakamura Masanao's (1832-91) encounter with Victorian Britain and his subsequent translation into Japanese of Samuel Smiles' Self Help.
Author: Nish, Ian
Nitobe InazÅ (1862-1933) was Japan's first international civil servant at the League of Nations. This essay deals with Nitobe’s experiences in the secretariat of the League during its early days in London.
Author: Ion, Hamish
This essay considers how the missionary career of Samuel Heaslett (1875-1947) - his experiences and struggles - mirrors the general decline of British influence in Japan.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
Sir Francis Ottiwell Adams (1826-89) was Secretary of the Legation in Edo from 1868 to 1872. This essay shows how his career in the legation was an important one in the history of modern Japan, having occurred at a time of much social upheaval.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This portrait reflects on the diplomatic career of Sir Harry Parkes (1828-1885) from 1865 to 1883, a period of unprecedented revolutionary change, assessing both his personal characteristics and his diplomatic achievements.
Author: Ion, Hamish
Alexander Croft Shaw (1848-1902) and Edward Bickersteth (1850-97) strove to bring Japanese and British together on terms of equality in the religious sphere, and this essay details their contribution towards the establishment and growth of the Anglican church in Meiji Japan.
Author: Harrop, Len
Author: Jackson, Neil
Thomas James Waters (1842-98) was the first Professor of Architecture in Japan. This portrait provides an analysis of his personal evangelical convictions and his impact on Japan as an architect-engineer during the early Meiji period.
Author: Ion, Hamish
This essay details the two halves of Walter Dening's (1846-1913) career in Japan, first as a missionary with the CMS, and later as an agnostic teacher and journalist, when he became one of the best informed Western authorities on Meiji religious and literary thought.
Author: Townsend, Susan C.
This essay details colonial studies scholar Yanaihara Tadao's (1893-1961) impressions during his 1920-21 tour of Britain, and examines the ways in which his study abroad and his Christian beliefs influenced his thought.