Journalism & journalists (see also 'Editors', 'Newspapers', 'Critics')
- 'The Shanghai Temper': J.O.P. Bland (1863-1945) and Japan
- Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (1865-1922): An Uncomfortable Visitor to Japan
- Angela Carter (1940-92) and Japan: Disorientations
- Baba Tatsui (1850-1888) and Victorian Britain
- Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) and Japan
- British Journalists in Meiji Japan
- Captain Francis Brinkley (1841-1912): Yatoi, Scholar and Apologist
- Charles Wirgman (1835-1891)
- Death of the ShÅwa Emperor, 7 January 1989
- Douglas Sladen (1856-1947)
- Ernest Hart (1835-1898)
- Ernest Thomas Bethell (1872-1909)
- Frank Hawley, 1906-61: Scholar, Bibliophile and Journalist
- Frank Tuohy (1925-99): The Best is Silence
- Frederick Victor Dickins (1838-1915)
- Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835-1901): The Finances of a Japanese Modernizer
- G.E. Morrison (1862-1920)
- George Gorman (1888-1956)
- Harold E. Palmer, 1877-1949
- Hasegawa Nyozekan, 1875-1969: Journalist and Philosopher
- Henry Spencer Palmer, 1838-1893
- Herbert George Ponting, 1870-1935: Photographer, Explorer, Inventor
- Hessell Tiltman (1897-1976) and Japan, 1928-76: On the Road in Asia
- Honma Hisao (1886-1981): Expert on Oscar Wilde
- Hugh Fulton Byas (1875-1945): 'The fairest and most temperate of foreign writers on Japan's political development' Between the Wars
- Ian Fleming (1908-64), Novelist and Journalist
- J.W. Robertson-Scott and his Japanese Friends
- James Summers, 1828-91: Early Sinologist and Pioneer of Japanese Newspapers in London and English Literature in Japan
- John Morris, George Orwell, the BBC and Wartime Japan
- John Russell Kennedy, 1861-1928: Spokesman for Japan and Media Entrepreneur
- Lafcadio Hearn, 1850-1904
- Malcolm Kennedy (1895-1935) and Japan
- Marumaya Masao (1914-96) and Britain: An Intellectual in Search of Liberal Democracy
- Norman Macrae (1921-2010): Pioneering Journalist of The Economist on Japanese Affairs
- Peter Hewett, 1920-82
- R.V.C. Bodley ('Bodley of Arabia') (1892-1970): Soldier, Adventurer, Journalist and Writer in Japan, 1933-1934
- The Penetrating Eyes of British Journalists
- Shirasu JirÅ (1902-1985): A Complicated and Enigmatic Personality
- Sir Edwin Arnold, 1832-1904: A Year in Japan, 1889-90
- Sir Francis Lindley (1872-1950) and Japan
- Sir Francis Lindley: Ambassador to Japan, 1931-34
- Sir Vere Redman, 1901-1975
- Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), Novelist, Playwright, Essayist and Traveller
- Split Images: Occupied Japan through the Eyes of British Journalists and Authors
- Suematsu KenchÅ, 1855-1920: Statesman, Bureaucrat, Diplomat, Journalist, Poet and Scholar
- The 'Japan Chronicle' and its three editors: Robert Young, Morgan Young and Edwin Allington Kennard, 1891-1940
- The Start of a New Era: The Heisei Era
- The Death of James Melville Cox (1885-1940) in Tokyo on 29 July 1940: Arrests of British Citizens in Japan in 1940 and 1941
- The ShÅwa Emperor's State Visit to Britain, October 1971
- The Times and Japan in the Nineteenth Century
- Timothy or Taid or Taig Conroy or O'Conroy, 1883-1935: 'The "Best Authority, East and West" on Anything concerning Japan'
- Walter Dening (1846-1913) and Japan
Author: Best, Antony
Journalist John O. P. Bland (1863-1945) is more commonly associated with China than Japan, although his 'treaty port mentality' means his career sheds light on the British trading communities views of Japan.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay provides an account of how newspaper proprietor Alfred Harmsworth (1865-1922), who visited Japan on a number of occasions shaped British suspicions and fears over Japan's intentions in Asia.
Author: Buckley, Roger
Very little is known about Angela Carter's (1940-92) time in Tokyo. Nevertheless, this essay provides an analysis and account of the author's escape from to the East and its effect upon her.
Author: Ballhatchet, Helen
This chapter details the life of Baba Tatsui (1850-1888) and his attempts to introduce Japan to western ideas of government, with particular focus on his time spent in Victorian Britain, where he developed a great understanding of the political system and was not entirely uncritical of Britain and its role in the world.
Author: Miura Toshihiko
Bertrand Russell had a brief but complicated relationship with Japan. This account provides a chronology of his visit as well as the Japanese reaction to his ideas and character.
Author: Hoare, James Edward
In laying out an overview of British journalistic efforts and establishments in Meiji Japan, this portrait asks the question, 'What was the importance of the foreign press in Anglo-Japanese relations during the Meiji period?'.
Author: Hoare, James Edward
Captain Francis Brinkley provides the subject of this essay, in particular his journalism and scholarship regarding Japan over his forty year career in the country.
Author: Clark, John
This chapter details the life of Charles Wirgman (1835-1891) and his journalistic career in Japan, including as correspondant for the Illustrated London News and the founding of his satirical review the Japan Punch in Yokohoma. Wirgman was a key observer of the opening of the country, having arrived in 1861.
Author: Powers, David, and Carolyn Whitehead
Carolyn Whitehead, wife of the British Ambassador, and David Powers, BBC correspondent in Japan at the time, recall the death of the ShÅwa Emperor in 1989.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This portrait details how Douglas Sladen's (1856-1947) writings did much to popularize Japan among British readers in the early years of the twentieth century.
Author: Koyama Noboru
This portrait provides an account of the life of Ernest Hart (1835-1898), an ophthalmic surgeon, medical journalist, and avid connoisseur of Japanese art.
Author: Chong, Chin-Sok
This portrait outlines the journalistic career of Ernest Thomas Bethell (1872-1909) in Korea as an opponent of Japan's foreign policy in Asia.
Author: Yokoyama Manabu
Frank Hawley (1906-61) was the first post-war correspondent of The Times in Japan. He had already spent ten years in Japan as a young scholar, and a renowned collector of rare Japanese editions. This essay considers his journalistic and scholarly career.
Author: Burleigh, David
Cosmopolitan novelist and writer Frank Tuohy (1925-99) lived in several different countries, but it was in Japan that he spent the longest time. This essay offers an account of his life there, as well as his own reflections on Japan and the impact the country had on his fiction.
Author: Kornicki, Peter
This essay provides a re-assessment of 'forgotten figure' Frederick Victor Dickins' (1838-1915) career in Japan as a scholar, lawyer and contributor to Japanese Studies.
Author: Tamaki Norio
A writer, journalist and businessman, Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835-1901) made a significant contribution to Meiji Japan, and a personal fortune in the process.
Author: Best, Antony
Although G.E. Morrison (1862-1920) never visited Japan or spoke Japanese, his journalistic efforts had a great impact on British public opinion over the relationship with Japan. This essay assesses his career and influence.
Author: McFarlane, Deborah
This portrait details the controversial career of the journalist George Gorman (1888-1956) as a propagandist during the inter-war years and beyond, and his complicated and contradictory relationship with both sides of the conflict.
Author: Smith, Richard C., and Imura, Motomichi
The subject of this portait is Harlod E. Palmer (1877-1949), 'Linguistic Advisor' to the Ministry of Education in Japan, and his outstanding contribution to teaching English as a foreign language as well as the establishment of the Institute for Research in English Teaching.
Author: Hotta-Lister, Ayako
Even though journalist Hasegawa Nyozekan's (1875-1969) periods of residence in Britain were short, he wrote about them extensively in the popular press. This essay details his life, and journalistic and philosophical career.
Author: Higuchi JirÅ
This essay details Henry Spencer Palmer's (1838-1893) contributions to Meiji Japan, in particular his construction of waterworks and his letters to the Times in support of treaty revision between Japan and Britain.
Author: Bennett, Terry
This essay considers the photographic career of 'camera artist' Henry George Ponting (1870-1935), arguably the best British photographer to have worked in Japan, especially as it relates to his photographs of Mt. Fuji and other places and people in Japan.
Author: Buckley, Roger
This portrait considers the journalistic and writing career of Hessell Tiltman (1897-1976) on Japan before, during, and after the Second World War.
Author: Hirata Yoko
This essay charts the literary and translation efforts of Honma Hisao (1886-1981), particularly in regard to Oscar Wilde; how he looked outward at English literature, inward at Meiji era literature and then combined the two in the comparative study of world literature.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay provides an account of the life and career of journalist Hugh Byas (1875-1945), in particular his writing on Japan's interbellum political development.
Author: Hatcher, John
This essay details Ian Fleming's (1908-64) 1959 visit to Tokyo for the Sunday Times, as part of a five-week tour of his personal canon of 'the thrilling cities of the world', and the impact this and his subsequent visits to the country had on his writing.
Author: Nakami Mari
This essay details the scholarly and journalistic efforts of J.W. Robertson-Scott (1866-1962), who wrote on Japanese foreign affairs, rural communities and agriculture during the First World War.
Author: Koyama Noburu
This portrait discusses James Summers' (1828-91) contributions to the teaching of English Literature in Japan, along with a discussion of his work in relation to the Taisei Shimbun - one of the first Japanese language newspapers published outside of Japan.
Author: Pedlar, Neil
This portrait covers the writing and journalistic career of John Morris in the build up to the Second World War, and his contact with George Orwell during his time with the BBC.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay details the journalistic career and media entrepreneurialism within Japan of John Russell Kennedy.
Author: Murray, Paul
The outstanding Western interpreter of Meiji Japan, Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904), provides the subject for this portrait; his time in America, Japan, and his relationships to his contemporaries.
Author: Pardoe, Jon
This chapter details Malcolm Kennedy's (1895-1935) time in Japan as an army officer sent to study Japanese while attached to a Japanese army unit, his subsequent work at Shell Oil, and his stance as an apologist in the build up to the Second World War.
Author: Kersten, Rikki
This essay explores their relationship between Richard Storry - one of Britain's leading historians of Japan - and leading Japanese intellectual Marumaya Masao (1914-96), both of whom pioneered analysis of the Pacific War's implications for Japan.
Author: Emmott, Bill, and Adrian Woolridge
The essay details the respect and attention Norman Macrae (1921-2010) was given by Japanese economists and politicians for his remarkable insights into the Japanese economy as deputy editor of the Economist, even though he spoke no Japanese and had never lived in Japan.
Author: Baker-Bates, Merrick
This portrait considers Peter Hewett's (1920-82) major contribution to the post-war growth inAnglo-Japanese trade.
Author: Snell, William
Within writer R.V.C. Bodley's (1892-1970) long and varied life lies a year in which his journalistic career took him to Japan. This essay details his writings relating to the country.
Author: Emery, Fred; Bill Emmott; Hessell Tiltman; William Horsley; David Powers; Ian de Stains; and Henry Scott Stokes
Prominent British journalists from the Guardian, The Times, the BBC and The Economist pick out the key themes from their time in Japan.
Author: Tokumoto Eiichiro
This portrait charts the life and influence of the complicated and enigmatic Shirasu JirÅ (1902-1985), described here as 'a symbol of his time' having lived through some of the best and worst episodes of Anglo-Japanese relations. During his life, he was a student at Cambridge, journalist, businessman, farmer and a crucial link between the Japanese government and the office of the Supreme Commander Allied Powers.
Author: Blacker, Carmen
Sir Edwin Arnold's (1832-1904) time in Japan can be described as nothing less than a love-affair. This portrait considers the impact of Japan upon his writing and poetic career, as well as the impact Arnold had on the understanding of Japan in Britain as he sought to promote and explain Japanese culture.
Author: Nish, Ian
Rather than assessing Sir Francis Lindley (1872-1950) as a diplomat, this portrait provides an assessment of his character through the lens of his second term in Japan and as chairman of the Council of the Japan Society of London
Author: Nish, Ian
Rather than assessing Sir Francis Lindley (1872-1950) as a diplomat, this portrait provides an assessment of his character through the lens of his second term in Japan and as chairman of the Council of the Japan Society of London
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
Vere Redman (1901-1975) worked, throughout his career as a journalist, press attaché, and in the British Ministry of Information, to contribute to understanding between British and Japanese. This essay recounts his journalistic efforts as they relate to Anglo-Japanese relations.
Author: Hatcher, John
Despite there being very little of Japan in Somerset Maugham's (1874-1965) writings, he spent much time there and gained much popularity among the Japanese. This essay offers an account and analysis of Maugham's time in Japan.
Author: Buckley, Roger
This essay considers the careers of journalists and writers in post-war occupied Japan, and the impact of their writing upon British perceptions of Japan.
Author: Ruxton, Ian
Despite his being perhaps lesser known than other Meiji era statesmen this essay makes the case of Suematsu KenchÅ's (1855-1920) significant contributions in many areas of Japanese politics.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
This essay considers three editors of the Japan Chronicle, among them two of the most perceptive writers on Japan anywhere, covering the period from 1891 to 1940.
Author: Powers, David, and Whitehead, Carolyn
Carolyn Whitehead, wife of the British Ambassador, and David Powers, BBC correspondent in Japan at the time, continue their account of the death of the ShÅwa Emperor in 1989, with the enthronement of Emperor Akihito.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This essay uses the tragic death of Melville James Cox (1885-1940) in Tokyo to assess the misconduct of the Kempeitai in arresting British citizens during the Second World War.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This essay provides an account and analysis of The ShÅwa Emperor's (Hirohito's) visit to Britain in 1970. It marked the first Japanese state visit to Britian, as well as the first time a Japanese emperor had ever made a visit abroad.
Author: Cortazzi, Hugh
This essay discusses The Times' coverage of events in Japan during the nineteenth century.
Author: O'Connor, Peter
Timothy Conroy (1883-1935) had a high opinion of his knowledge pertaining to Imperial Japan, one which was not shared widely other than in Fleet Street. However, the publication of his book The Menace of Japan in 1933 coincided with the explosion of Japanese military activity in China, a fact that led considerable credibility to his writings.
Author: Ion, Hamish
This essay details the two halves of Walter Dening's (1846-1913) career in Japan, first as a missionary with the CMS, and later as an agnostic teacher and journalist, when he became one of the best informed Western authorities on Meiji religious and literary thought.